How to Fix ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED (Google Chrome)
Quick Answer
The ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED error indicates that your browser attempted to connect to a website, but the server actively denied the connection. This often means the server is offline, misconfigured, or a local network/browser issue is preventing access. A common first step is to check if the website is down for everyone or just you.
What Causes This Error
- The website server is offline or experiencing issues.
- The website's firewall or security settings are blocking your connection.
- Incorrect DNS settings on your computer or router.
- Outdated or corrupted browser cache and cookies.
- Interference from browser extensions.
- Antivirus software or firewall blocking the connection.
- Proxy server settings are misconfigured.
- VPN connection issues.
- Malware infection.
Step-by-Step Fixes
1Check Website Status and Internet Connection
- Verify your internet connection by attempting to visit other websites.
- Use an online tool (e.g., 'Down for Everyone or Just Me') to check if the website is accessible to others. If it is down for everyone, the issue is with the website's server, and you must wait for it to be resolved.
- Try accessing the website from a different device or network to isolate the problem.
2Clear Browser Cache and Cookies to Fix ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED
- Open Google Chrome.
- Click the three vertical dots in the top-right corner, then select 'More tools' > 'Clear browsing data'.
- Set the 'Time range' to 'All time'.
- Ensure 'Cookies and other site data' and 'Cached images and files' are checked.
- Click 'Clear data'.
- Restart Chrome and attempt to access the website.
3Disable Browser Extensions
- Open Google Chrome.
- Type 'chrome://extensions' into the address bar and press Enter.
- Toggle off each extension one by one.
- After disabling each extension, attempt to access the website.
- If the website loads, re-enable extensions one by one to identify the problematic extension. Remove or update the conflicting extension.
4Check and Adjust Antivirus/Firewall Settings
- Temporarily disable your antivirus software or firewall.
- Attempt to access the website.
- If the website loads, re-enable your security software and check its settings to ensure it is not blocking Chrome or the website specifically.
- Add Chrome to your antivirus/firewall's whitelist or exceptions list if necessary.
5Flush DNS Cache and Renew IP Address
- Open Command Prompt as an administrator (Search 'cmd', right-click, 'Run as administrator').
- Type 'ipconfig /flushdns' and press Enter.
- Type 'ipconfig /release' and press Enter.
- Type 'ipconfig /renew' and press Enter.
- Close Command Prompt and restart your browser.
Advanced Fixes
Change DNS Servers
- Open 'Network & Internet settings' on your computer.
- Go to 'Change adapter options'.
- Right-click on your active network adapter (e.g., Ethernet or Wi-Fi) and select 'Properties'.
- Select 'Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)' and click 'Properties'.
- Select 'Use the following DNS server addresses'.
- Enter preferred DNS servers (e.g., Google's: '8.8.8.8' and '8.8.4.4' or Cloudflare's: '1.1.1.1' and '1.0.0.1').
- Click 'OK' and then 'Close'.
- Restart your browser and test the website.
Reset Chrome Settings
- Open Google Chrome.
- Click the three vertical dots in the top-right corner, then select 'Settings'.
- Scroll down and click 'Advanced'.
- Under 'Reset and clean up', click 'Restore settings to their original defaults'.
- Click 'Reset settings' to confirm.
- Restart Chrome and attempt to access the website.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 'ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED' mean?
This error means that your web browser tried to establish a connection with a website's server, but the server explicitly rejected the connection attempt. It indicates that the server is reachable but unwilling to communicate.
Is 'ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED' a client-side or server-side issue?
It can be either. While the refusal comes from the server, the cause might be a server-side problem (e.g., server down, misconfigured firewall) or a client-side problem (e.g., local firewall, incorrect DNS, browser issues, VPN interference).
Will restarting my router fix ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED?
Restarting your router can resolve temporary network glitches, refresh your IP address, and clear cached DNS entries. It is a valid troubleshooting step that can sometimes fix connectivity issues, including ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED, especially if the problem is network-related.
Can a VPN cause ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED?
Yes, a VPN can cause this error if it's misconfigured, experiencing issues, or if the website you're trying to access blocks VPN connections. Temporarily disabling your VPN is a recommended troubleshooting step.
When should I contact my Internet Service Provider (ISP)?
If you've tried multiple websites and devices, cleared your browser data, and flushed your DNS, and still cannot access the internet or specific sites, contacting your ISP is advisable. They can check for outages or issues with your connection.